Definition:
Sturge-Weber syndrome is a rare disorder present at birth. It is characterized by a birthmark (usually on the face) known as a port wine stain, and neurologic problems.
Alternative Names:
Encephalotrigeminal angiomatosisCauses, incidence, and risk factors:
The cause of Sturge-Weber is unknown. There is no known hereditary component.
Sturge-Weber Syndrome Feet
Sturge-Weber Syndrome Legs
Alternative Names:
Encephalotrigeminal angiomatosisSymptoms:
- Port-wine stain (more common on the face than the body)
- Seizures
- Paralysis or weakness on one side
- Glaucoma
- Learning disabilities
Signs and tests:
X-rays, MRI, or CT scans are useful to look for associated problems.
Treatment:Treatment is based on the patient's signs and symptoms:
- Anticonvulsant medicine for seizures
- Physical therapy for paralysis or weakness
- Eye drops or surgery for glaucoma
- Laser Therapy for port-wine stains
Support Groups:
For information and support, see www.sturge-weber.com .
Expectations (prognosis):
Most cases of Sturge-Weber are not life-threatening. The quality of life depends on how well the symptoms, such as seizures, can be addressed.
Complications:
- Glaucoma (increased intraocular pressure) with the possibility of blindness in the affected eye
- Seizures
- Continued growth of the port-wine stain
- Paralysis on one side
- Emotional and behavioral problems
- Developmental delays
- Abnormal blood vessel growth in the skull
